| Louie B. Felt | |
|---|---|
| 1st General President of the Primary | |
| June 19, 1880 – October 6, 1925 | |
| Called by | John Taylor |
| Successor | May Anderson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Louie Bouton May 5, 1850 South Norwalk, Connecticut, United States |
| Died | February 13, 1928 (aged 77) Salt Lake City, Utah, United States |
| Resting place | Salt Lake City Cemetery |
| Spouse | Joseph Felt |
| Parents | Joseph Bouton Mary Rebecca Barto |
Sarah Louise ("Louie") Bouton Felt (May 5, 1850 – February 13, 1928) was the first general president of the children's Primary organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) between 1880 and 1925.
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Louie Bouton was born in South Norwalk, Connecticut, the third child of Joseph Bouton and Mary Rebecca Barto. Her parents had become members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints several years before Louie's birth. In 1866, the Bouton family travelled to Utah Territory to join the gathering of Latter-day Saints. On the journey to Utah, Louie met Joseph H. Felt.[1] On December 24, 1866, Louie and Joseph Felt were married at Salt Lake City. Joseph Felt was the eldest son of Nathaniel H. Felt.[2]
Louie was not able to have children, and she suffered periods of great lonliness while her husband left Utah to work as a missionary for the church. Later, Louie encouraged her husband to live the Latter-day Saint law of plural marriage. Joseph married Elizabeth Mineer in 1875 and Elizabeth Tidwell in 1881. Louie got along well with Joseph's other wives and found great pleasure in caring for the children of her "sister wives".[1]
During the government attempts to prosecute polygamists, Felt twice left Utah Territory to avoid testifying in court against Joseph.[1] In 1918, 11 years after her husband's death, Felt was described as having been an exemplary wife fulfilling the role of a helpmeet to man.[3]
On September 14, 1878, Louie B. Felt was chosen by Eliza R. Snow to be the president of the Primary Association in the Salt Lake 11th Ward of the church. On June 19, 1880, Felt was selected as the first general president of the Primary by John Taylor, who was then the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and the Acting President of the Church. Felt was set apart by Taylor, who was assisted in the blessing by Eliza R. Snow.
Among Felt's accomplishments as leader of the Primary are the following:
On October 6, 1925, Felt stepped down as general president of the Primary due to failing heath. Her first counselor and close friend May Anderson succeeded her. Felt died in Salt Lake City of a cerebral hemorrhage.[4]
Felt had intense and committed relationships with other women, and some historians have suggested that one of these relationships was romantic, or possibly even lesbian.[5][6] At the age of sixteen, Louie became the first wife of Joseph Felt, said to be "a tender, thoughtful, loving and devoted husband".[7] whom she married in 1866 at the age of sixteen. According to a biographical sketch published in 1919 in Children's Friend, Louie "fell in love with" Lizzie Mineer in 1874, and encouraged her husband to marry her as a plural wife, in part to bring children into the family (Louie herself was infertile), and this marriage took place in 1876.[8] In 1881, when Joseph married Elizabeth Liddell, Louie "opened her home and shared her love."
In 1883, Louie met May Anderson, and their friendship soon "ripened into love", according to an anonymous biographical sketch of Anderson in The Children's Friend, which described their new relationship as follows:
"Those who watched their devotion to each other declare that there never were more ardent lovers than these two. And strange to say during this time of love feasting,[9] Mary changed her name to May because it seemed to be more agreeable to both".[10]
Joseph Felt did not marry Anderson, but in 1889, at a time when Louie was ill, May moved in.[10] As a polygamist, Joseph had two houses, and it is unclear where he spent most of his time.[1] It has been suggested that Joseph lived in his other home after May moved in,[6] though this conclusion is based on circumstantial evidence.[1] The actual living arrangements of Joseph Felt are difficult to verify because after the 1890 Manifesto polygamous families often sought to obscure their living arrangements.
After Joseph's death in 1907, Louie and May continued to live together, sleeping in the same bedroom, for 40 years until Louie's death. They were referred to by others as the "David and Jonathan of the Primary", a term they embraced.[10] May never married. After the death of one of Joseph's junior wives, Louie raised their children. At her funeral she was described as being "devoted to her husband and to his children. She was a good house-keeper, a real home-maker. Her devotion to her husband was the kind that helped him to stand by his ideals of right."[11][12]
Though acknowledging a lack of direct proof, some historians speculate that Louie and May could have been what in modern times would be called lesbian partners.[6][5] This is based largely on the seemingly erotic connotations of their biographies that appeared in Children's Friend; for example, the statement that while the couple was working on Primary matters, "when they were too tired to sit up any longer they put on their bathrobes and crawled into bed to work until the wee small hours of the night".[6] Other Mormon historians argue that female-female sexual intimacy would have been regarded as sinful at the time, and argue for a presumption that their relationship was purely platonic.[1] Other researchers have been non-committal on the issue; one has stated only that Anderson "was as close to President Felt as any woman could be".[13] Both sides acknowledge, however, that the relationship between Louie and May was an intense one, and that they shared a deep love for one another.
| The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| First | President of the Primary June 19, 1880 – October 6, 1925 |
Succeeded by May Anderson |
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